한자와 우언
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9791191158786
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| Publication Date | 2022/01/31 |
| Pages/Weight/Size | 175*250*20mm |
| ISBN | 9791191158786 |
| Categories | 인문 > 기호학/언어학 |
Description
앞으로 10여년 더 방치하면 한국의 인문사회과학은 회복하기 어려운 치명적인 상처를 입게 될 수도 있다. 과거 지나치게 한자와 한문에 압도당한 경험으로 한글전용을 하고 있으나 우리의 전통문화는 모두 한문으로 표현되어 있다. 전통문화를 정확하게 이해하려면 한자를 익혀야 한다. 한자와 한문공부를 사대주의나 민족 자존심의 문제로 접근하면 누구에게도 도움이 안 된다. 우리의 과거와 현재·미래가 소통하기 위해서, 또는 우리의 인문학과 사회과학이 학문적 보편성을 갖추기 위해서는 한자과 한문학습이 필요하다.
어느 한 학자는 한자교육과 뇌의 활성화에 대한 연구 결과, 뇌 영상으로 찍어 보면 한글로 읽을 때보다 한자로 읽을 때가 뇌의 많은 부분에서 활성화가 된다고 한다. 우리말의 80% 이상을 차지하는 것이 한자어인데, 한글세대가 한자의 의미를 생각하며 뇌가 더욱 활성화되어 사회에 기여하기를 바란다. 한자와 우언이라는 이 책은 가볍게 읽으면서 학생들이 한자에 관심을 갖도록 한자와 한문의 기본적인 내용과 역사 속에서 삶의 해학이 넘치는 재미있는 우언을 선정해 담았다.
어느 한 학자는 한자교육과 뇌의 활성화에 대한 연구 결과, 뇌 영상으로 찍어 보면 한글로 읽을 때보다 한자로 읽을 때가 뇌의 많은 부분에서 활성화가 된다고 한다. 우리말의 80% 이상을 차지하는 것이 한자어인데, 한글세대가 한자의 의미를 생각하며 뇌가 더욱 활성화되어 사회에 기여하기를 바란다. 한자와 우언이라는 이 책은 가볍게 읽으면서 학생들이 한자에 관심을 갖도록 한자와 한문의 기본적인 내용과 역사 속에서 삶의 해학이 넘치는 재미있는 우언을 선정해 담았다.
Contents
漢字의 이해 ·13
1. 문자와 부호··································································· 15
2. 한자의 기원과 발전 ························································· 17
3. 고립어와 한자 ································································ 20
4. 한자의 구조 ·································································· 22
漢文의 이해 ·29
1. 문장 성분 ······································································ 29
2. 한자어의 구조 ································································ 31
3. 한문의 구조··································································· 33
4. 한문의 문형··································································· 41
5. 문장성분의 생략과 도치···················································· 54
寓言 名句의 이해 ·59
1. 【晏子春秋】 / 65
社鼠 ···················································································· 65
晏子使楚·············································································· 67
2. 【孫子】 / 69
同舟共濟 ··········································································· 69
3. 【墨子】 / 70
楚王好細腰········································································ 71
4. 【列子】 / 73
杞人憂天··········································································· 73
朝三暮四 ··········································································· 75
愚公移山 ··········································································· 77
5. 【申子】 / 81
葉公好龍 ··········································································· 81
6. 【孟子】 / 83
?苗助長 ·········································································· 83
齊人有一妻一妾·································································· 84
7. 【老子】 / 87
大器晩成 ··········································································· 87
8. 【莊子】 / 89
陷穽之蛙(井底之蛙)································································ 89
邯鄲學步 ·········································································· 92
豕? ················································································· 93
?丁解牛 ··········································································· 94
9. 【韓非子】 / 98
智子疑隣 ··········································································· 99
濫?充數··········································································100
矛盾 ················································································101
守株待?··········································································103
扁鵲治病 ··········································································104
10. 【呂氏春秋】 / 106
刻舟求劍··········································································107
黎丘奇鬼··········································································108
11. 【戰國策】 / 111
畵蛇添足·········································································· 111
狐假虎威··········································································113
三人成虎··········································································114
鷸蚌相持··········································································116
12. 【禮記】 / 118
苛政猛於虎·······································································119
不食嗟來··········································································121
13. 【春秋左氏傳】 / 122
結草報恩 ··········································································123
14. 【新語】 / 125
指鹿爲馬··········································································125
15. 【淮南子】 / 127
塞翁失馬(塞翁之馬)·······························································127
16. 【新序、 說苑】 / 129
埋兩頭蛇 ··········································································130
螳螂捕蟬··········································································131
楚弓楚得 ··········································································133
梟將東遷··········································································134
17. 【於陵子】 / 135
中州之蝸 ··········································································135
18. 【法言】 / 137
羊質虎皮 ··········································································137
19. 【涅槃經】 / 138
盲人摸象··········································································138
20. 【諸葛亮 ? 出師表】 / 140
三顧草廬··········································································141
21. 【百喩經】 / 142
愚人食鹽 ··········································································142
22. 【牟子理惑論】 / 144
對牛彈琴··········································································144
23. 【金樓子】 / 145
盈成我百··········································································146
24. 【南史】 / 147
千萬買隣 ··········································································147
25. 【東坡志林】 / 148
三老人爭年·······································································149
桃符與艾人·······································································150
一場春夢··········································································151
26. 【伯牙琴】 / 153
越人遇狗··········································································153
27. 【燕書、 龍門子凝道記】 / 155
越人溺鼠··········································································155
焚鼠毁廬··········································································156
28. 【笑贊】 / 158
三聖搬壞··········································································158
29. 【笑林】 / 160
蝦 ···················································································160
30. 【笑府、 廣笑府、 古今譚槪】 / 161
不禽不獸··········································································162
31. 瓜田不納履 / 163
32. 螢雪之功 / 165
33. 口蜜腹劍 / 167
부록
漢字語의 이해····································································169
1. 문자와 부호··································································· 15
2. 한자의 기원과 발전 ························································· 17
3. 고립어와 한자 ································································ 20
4. 한자의 구조 ·································································· 22
漢文의 이해 ·29
1. 문장 성분 ······································································ 29
2. 한자어의 구조 ································································ 31
3. 한문의 구조··································································· 33
4. 한문의 문형··································································· 41
5. 문장성분의 생략과 도치···················································· 54
寓言 名句의 이해 ·59
1. 【晏子春秋】 / 65
社鼠 ···················································································· 65
晏子使楚·············································································· 67
2. 【孫子】 / 69
同舟共濟 ··········································································· 69
3. 【墨子】 / 70
楚王好細腰········································································ 71
4. 【列子】 / 73
杞人憂天··········································································· 73
朝三暮四 ··········································································· 75
愚公移山 ··········································································· 77
5. 【申子】 / 81
葉公好龍 ··········································································· 81
6. 【孟子】 / 83
?苗助長 ·········································································· 83
齊人有一妻一妾·································································· 84
7. 【老子】 / 87
大器晩成 ··········································································· 87
8. 【莊子】 / 89
陷穽之蛙(井底之蛙)································································ 89
邯鄲學步 ·········································································· 92
豕? ················································································· 93
?丁解牛 ··········································································· 94
9. 【韓非子】 / 98
智子疑隣 ··········································································· 99
濫?充數··········································································100
矛盾 ················································································101
守株待?··········································································103
扁鵲治病 ··········································································104
10. 【呂氏春秋】 / 106
刻舟求劍··········································································107
黎丘奇鬼··········································································108
11. 【戰國策】 / 111
畵蛇添足·········································································· 111
狐假虎威··········································································113
三人成虎··········································································114
鷸蚌相持··········································································116
12. 【禮記】 / 118
苛政猛於虎·······································································119
不食嗟來··········································································121
13. 【春秋左氏傳】 / 122
結草報恩 ··········································································123
14. 【新語】 / 125
指鹿爲馬··········································································125
15. 【淮南子】 / 127
塞翁失馬(塞翁之馬)·······························································127
16. 【新序、 說苑】 / 129
埋兩頭蛇 ··········································································130
螳螂捕蟬··········································································131
楚弓楚得 ··········································································133
梟將東遷··········································································134
17. 【於陵子】 / 135
中州之蝸 ··········································································135
18. 【法言】 / 137
羊質虎皮 ··········································································137
19. 【涅槃經】 / 138
盲人摸象··········································································138
20. 【諸葛亮 ? 出師表】 / 140
三顧草廬··········································································141
21. 【百喩經】 / 142
愚人食鹽 ··········································································142
22. 【牟子理惑論】 / 144
對牛彈琴··········································································144
23. 【金樓子】 / 145
盈成我百··········································································146
24. 【南史】 / 147
千萬買隣 ··········································································147
25. 【東坡志林】 / 148
三老人爭年·······································································149
桃符與艾人·······································································150
一場春夢··········································································151
26. 【伯牙琴】 / 153
越人遇狗··········································································153
27. 【燕書、 龍門子凝道記】 / 155
越人溺鼠··········································································155
焚鼠毁廬··········································································156
28. 【笑贊】 / 158
三聖搬壞··········································································158
29. 【笑林】 / 160
蝦 ···················································································160
30. 【笑府、 廣笑府、 古今譚槪】 / 161
不禽不獸··········································································162
31. 瓜田不納履 / 163
32. 螢雪之功 / 165
33. 口蜜腹劍 / 167
부록
漢字語의 이해····································································169