독일어 구문
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| Publication Date | 2021/12/31 |
| Pages/Weight/Size | 155*225*20mm |
| ISBN | 9791191158748 |
| Categories | 인문 > 기호학/언어학 |
Description
구문Phrasen을 ‘낱말 모둠’과 ‘의미확대를 위한 언어형태’로 이해하고, 이들의 종류와 구성형태 및 방법을 관찰한다. 동사구-명사구-전치사구의 기능을 중심으로 이들의 확대 방법을 논한다: ‘낱말 모둠의 핵’을 형성하는 낱말들이 어떤 조건에서 어떤 의미형태를 구성하고 확대하는지를 채집 문장을 기반으로 분석하고, 구문들의 의미 확장을 위한 필수조건이 드러날 수 있도록 기술한다. 이를 기반으로 독자 스스로 시스템을 구성하고 이를 작업기억에 정착할 수 있도록 한다. 동사-형용사-전치사 중심 개별 및 낱말뭉치들의 연계의미와 구문 확대조건의 확인-관찰을 통해 독일어 구문 기술능력을 체화한다
Contents
1. 구문Phrasen ······································································15
1.1 구문Phrasen의 구분 생성 ·················································15
· 동사구문Verbphrase ·······················································16
· 단항동사구문einteilige Verbphrase
· 다항동사구문mehrteilige Verbphrase
· 정동사구문finite Verbphrase
· 비정동사구문infinite Verbphrase
· 최소동사구문Minimale / nicht-komplexe Verbphrase
· 복합동사구문komplexe / modalisierte Verbphrase
· 명사구문Substantivphrase ···················································22
· 최소명사구Minimale Substantivphrase
· 복합명사구Komplexe Substantivphrase
· 명사구문과 다른 구문의 중첩
· 명사삭제구문Substantivellipse
· 대명사구문Pronominalphrase ···············································26
· 최소 / 단순대명사구문Minimale Pronominalphrase
· 복합대명사구문Komplexe Pronominalphrase
· 관사구문Artikelphrase ·····················································27
· 형용사구문Adjektivphrase ·················································28
· 최소형용사구문Minimale Adjektivphrase
· 복합형용사구문Komplexe Adjektivphrase
· 부사구문Adverbialphrase ···················································30
· 최소부사구문Minimale Adverbphrase
· 복합부사구문Komplexe Adverbphrase
· 전치사구문Prapositionalphrase ··············································33
· 전치사 + 명사구문Praposition+Nominalphrase / Substantivphrase
· 전치사 + 대명사구Praposition+Pronominalphrase
· 전치사 + 부사구Praposition+Adverbialphrase
· 전치사 + 전치사구Praposition+Prapositionalphrase
1.2 구문Phrasen의 기능과 형태 ················································34
1.2.1 명사구문Substantivphrase ·················································34
· 명사구문의 기능과 확대 ············································36
· 최소명사구문Minimale Substantivphrase ······································38
· 술어동사의 보충어Kompliment
· 명사구문의 2격 부가어Attribut
· 명사구문의 문장부사어Adverbial
· 복합명사구문Komplexe Substantivphrase ·····································45
· 소유격 (대)명사구문을 활용한 확대
· 전치사구문을 활용한 확대
· 형용사구문을 활용한 확대
· 부사구문을 활용한 확대
· 복합명사구 구성요소들의 순서 ···································71
1.2.2 전치사구문Prapositionalphrase ··········································· 79
· 전치사구문의 기능과 확대 ·········································79
· 최소전치사구문Minimale Prapositionalphrase ······························79
· 〈전치사 + 명사(구)〉
· 〈전치사 + (인칭)대명사〉
· 〈전치사 + (전치사)부사〉
· 〈전치사+전치사구〉
· 명사 부가어attributive Prapositionalphrase용법
· 전치사구 부사adverbiale Prapositionalphrase용법
· 전치사구 술어pradikative Prapositionalphrase용법
· 전치사 목적어Prapositionalobjekt
· 전치사구문 부사어Prapositionphrase-Adverbiale
· 장소표시
· 방향표시
· 시간표시
· 기간표시
· 빈도표시
· 방법표시
· 수량표시
· 물질표시
· 도구표시
· 동반표시
· 조건표시
· 원인표시
· 양보표시
· 목적표시
· 전치사구문 부가어Prapositionphrase-Attribute ························ 103
· 동사-형용 · 전치사구Verb-Attributive · Prapositionphrase
· 〈관사+동사-형용·전치사구Verv-Attributive · Prapositionphrase+명사〉
· 술어-형용사Pradikativ-Attribut
· 주어-형용사Subjekt-Attribut
· 목적어-형용사Objekt-Attribut
· 동작주체-형용사Agens-Attribut
· 상황-형용사Umstands-Attribut
· 소유-형용사Possessiv-Attribut
· 부분-형용사Parttiv-Attribut
· 성질-형용사Qualitats-Attribut
· 복합전치사구문Komplexe Prapositionalphrase ···························· 109
· 명사구문을 활용한 확대
· 형용사구문을 활용한 확대
· 다른 전치사구문을 활용한 확대
· 부사구문을 활용한 확대
1.2.3 동사구문Verbphrase ····················································114
· 동사구문의 기능과 확대···········································114
· 최소동사구문Minimale Verbphrase ······································119
· 복합동사구문Komplexe Verbphrase ·····································119
· 동사첨가어Verbzusatz를 활용한 확대
· 동사의 분리전철 / 접두어Prafixe
· 재귀대명사Reflexivpronomen
· 관용구로 동사에 속하는 〈es〉
· 조동사Hilfsverb를 활용한 확대
· 〈조동사 + … + 과거분사〉
· 〈조동사 + … + 동사원형〉
· 화법조동사Modalverb를 활용한 확대
· 〈화법조동사 + … + 동사원형〉
· 원형부정사Infinitiv를 활용한 확대
· 〈준화법조동사 + … + 동사원형〉
· 〈zu〉-원형부정사zu-Infinitiv를 활용한 확대
· 〈pflegen + … + zu-Infinitv〉
· 〈scheinen + … + zu-Infinitv〉
· 〈vermogen + … + zu-Infinitv〉
· 과거분사Form des Patizips Prefekt를 활용한 확대
· 〈bekommen, erhalten, kriegen + … + 과거분사〉
· 〈gehoren + … + 과거분사〉
· 〈bringen(가져오다) + … + 과거분사〉
· 〈sein, bleiben, stehen + … + 과거분사〉
· 〈geben, gehen, kommen + … + 과거분사〉
2. 구문과 문장성분 ·························································· 145
2.1 문장성분과 관련 구문 ················································ 145
· 문장술어Pradikat와 관련 구문
· 보충어Erganzungen와 관련 구문
· 부사어Adverbial와 관련 구문
2.2 문장 구문 관찰 ························································· 154
2.1.1 구문 관찰방법 ··················································· 157
2.1.2 구문 관찰예시 ··················································· 162
· 전치사구를 활용한 명사구문 확대 I
· 형용사를 포함하는 전치사구를 활용한
명사구문 확대
· 접속사와 소유격명사를 활용한 명사구문 확대
· 형용사와 소유격을 활용한 명사구문 확대
· 형용사 및 소유명사를 활용한 명사구문 확대와
전치사구문 구성
· 전치사구를 활용한 명사구문 확대 II
· 형용사와 지시대명사를 활용한 명사구문 확대
· 확대 명사구 주격보충어
· 명사절 주격보충어
· 전치사구문 확대
· 동사구문 확대
· 복합 확대 구문
3. 격 지배Rektion ································································ 183
3.1 동사의 격 지배Rektion der Verben ··········································· 184
· 동사와 전치사(구)보충어Verben mit Praposition-Erganzung
· 동사와 여격보충어Verben mit Dativ-Erganzung
· 동사와 als-보충어Verben mit als-Erganzung
3.2 형용사의 격 지배Rektion der Adjektive ······································ 199
· 형용사와 전치사(구)보충어Adjektiven mit Praposition-Erganzung
· 형용사와 목적격보충어Adjektiven mit Akkusativ-Erganzung
· 형용사와 여격보충어Adjektiven mit Dativ-Erganzung
3.3 명사 격 지배Rektion der Substantive ··········································· 206
· 명사와 전치사(구)보충어Substantiven mit Praposition-Phrasen
맺는말 ········································································ 219
참고문헌 ····································································· 222
1.1 구문Phrasen의 구분 생성 ·················································15
· 동사구문Verbphrase ·······················································16
· 단항동사구문einteilige Verbphrase
· 다항동사구문mehrteilige Verbphrase
· 정동사구문finite Verbphrase
· 비정동사구문infinite Verbphrase
· 최소동사구문Minimale / nicht-komplexe Verbphrase
· 복합동사구문komplexe / modalisierte Verbphrase
· 명사구문Substantivphrase ···················································22
· 최소명사구Minimale Substantivphrase
· 복합명사구Komplexe Substantivphrase
· 명사구문과 다른 구문의 중첩
· 명사삭제구문Substantivellipse
· 대명사구문Pronominalphrase ···············································26
· 최소 / 단순대명사구문Minimale Pronominalphrase
· 복합대명사구문Komplexe Pronominalphrase
· 관사구문Artikelphrase ·····················································27
· 형용사구문Adjektivphrase ·················································28
· 최소형용사구문Minimale Adjektivphrase
· 복합형용사구문Komplexe Adjektivphrase
· 부사구문Adverbialphrase ···················································30
· 최소부사구문Minimale Adverbphrase
· 복합부사구문Komplexe Adverbphrase
· 전치사구문Prapositionalphrase ··············································33
· 전치사 + 명사구문Praposition+Nominalphrase / Substantivphrase
· 전치사 + 대명사구Praposition+Pronominalphrase
· 전치사 + 부사구Praposition+Adverbialphrase
· 전치사 + 전치사구Praposition+Prapositionalphrase
1.2 구문Phrasen의 기능과 형태 ················································34
1.2.1 명사구문Substantivphrase ·················································34
· 명사구문의 기능과 확대 ············································36
· 최소명사구문Minimale Substantivphrase ······································38
· 술어동사의 보충어Kompliment
· 명사구문의 2격 부가어Attribut
· 명사구문의 문장부사어Adverbial
· 복합명사구문Komplexe Substantivphrase ·····································45
· 소유격 (대)명사구문을 활용한 확대
· 전치사구문을 활용한 확대
· 형용사구문을 활용한 확대
· 부사구문을 활용한 확대
· 복합명사구 구성요소들의 순서 ···································71
1.2.2 전치사구문Prapositionalphrase ··········································· 79
· 전치사구문의 기능과 확대 ·········································79
· 최소전치사구문Minimale Prapositionalphrase ······························79
· 〈전치사 + 명사(구)〉
· 〈전치사 + (인칭)대명사〉
· 〈전치사 + (전치사)부사〉
· 〈전치사+전치사구〉
· 명사 부가어attributive Prapositionalphrase용법
· 전치사구 부사adverbiale Prapositionalphrase용법
· 전치사구 술어pradikative Prapositionalphrase용법
· 전치사 목적어Prapositionalobjekt
· 전치사구문 부사어Prapositionphrase-Adverbiale
· 장소표시
· 방향표시
· 시간표시
· 기간표시
· 빈도표시
· 방법표시
· 수량표시
· 물질표시
· 도구표시
· 동반표시
· 조건표시
· 원인표시
· 양보표시
· 목적표시
· 전치사구문 부가어Prapositionphrase-Attribute ························ 103
· 동사-형용 · 전치사구Verb-Attributive · Prapositionphrase
· 〈관사+동사-형용·전치사구Verv-Attributive · Prapositionphrase+명사〉
· 술어-형용사Pradikativ-Attribut
· 주어-형용사Subjekt-Attribut
· 목적어-형용사Objekt-Attribut
· 동작주체-형용사Agens-Attribut
· 상황-형용사Umstands-Attribut
· 소유-형용사Possessiv-Attribut
· 부분-형용사Parttiv-Attribut
· 성질-형용사Qualitats-Attribut
· 복합전치사구문Komplexe Prapositionalphrase ···························· 109
· 명사구문을 활용한 확대
· 형용사구문을 활용한 확대
· 다른 전치사구문을 활용한 확대
· 부사구문을 활용한 확대
1.2.3 동사구문Verbphrase ····················································114
· 동사구문의 기능과 확대···········································114
· 최소동사구문Minimale Verbphrase ······································119
· 복합동사구문Komplexe Verbphrase ·····································119
· 동사첨가어Verbzusatz를 활용한 확대
· 동사의 분리전철 / 접두어Prafixe
· 재귀대명사Reflexivpronomen
· 관용구로 동사에 속하는 〈es〉
· 조동사Hilfsverb를 활용한 확대
· 〈조동사 + … + 과거분사〉
· 〈조동사 + … + 동사원형〉
· 화법조동사Modalverb를 활용한 확대
· 〈화법조동사 + … + 동사원형〉
· 원형부정사Infinitiv를 활용한 확대
· 〈준화법조동사 + … + 동사원형〉
· 〈zu〉-원형부정사zu-Infinitiv를 활용한 확대
· 〈pflegen + … + zu-Infinitv〉
· 〈scheinen + … + zu-Infinitv〉
· 〈vermogen + … + zu-Infinitv〉
· 과거분사Form des Patizips Prefekt를 활용한 확대
· 〈bekommen, erhalten, kriegen + … + 과거분사〉
· 〈gehoren + … + 과거분사〉
· 〈bringen(가져오다) + … + 과거분사〉
· 〈sein, bleiben, stehen + … + 과거분사〉
· 〈geben, gehen, kommen + … + 과거분사〉
2. 구문과 문장성분 ·························································· 145
2.1 문장성분과 관련 구문 ················································ 145
· 문장술어Pradikat와 관련 구문
· 보충어Erganzungen와 관련 구문
· 부사어Adverbial와 관련 구문
2.2 문장 구문 관찰 ························································· 154
2.1.1 구문 관찰방법 ··················································· 157
2.1.2 구문 관찰예시 ··················································· 162
· 전치사구를 활용한 명사구문 확대 I
· 형용사를 포함하는 전치사구를 활용한
명사구문 확대
· 접속사와 소유격명사를 활용한 명사구문 확대
· 형용사와 소유격을 활용한 명사구문 확대
· 형용사 및 소유명사를 활용한 명사구문 확대와
전치사구문 구성
· 전치사구를 활용한 명사구문 확대 II
· 형용사와 지시대명사를 활용한 명사구문 확대
· 확대 명사구 주격보충어
· 명사절 주격보충어
· 전치사구문 확대
· 동사구문 확대
· 복합 확대 구문
3. 격 지배Rektion ································································ 183
3.1 동사의 격 지배Rektion der Verben ··········································· 184
· 동사와 전치사(구)보충어Verben mit Praposition-Erganzung
· 동사와 여격보충어Verben mit Dativ-Erganzung
· 동사와 als-보충어Verben mit als-Erganzung
3.2 형용사의 격 지배Rektion der Adjektive ······································ 199
· 형용사와 전치사(구)보충어Adjektiven mit Praposition-Erganzung
· 형용사와 목적격보충어Adjektiven mit Akkusativ-Erganzung
· 형용사와 여격보충어Adjektiven mit Dativ-Erganzung
3.3 명사 격 지배Rektion der Substantive ··········································· 206
· 명사와 전치사(구)보충어Substantiven mit Praposition-Phrasen
맺는말 ········································································ 219
참고문헌 ····································································· 222