생물다양성 국제협약 및 정책 동향과 생물자원의 지속 가능한 이용에 관한 정책 핵심 이슈를 파악하고 생물다양성 보전 및 생물자원의 지속 가능한 이용을 위한 정책수단 분석 연구를 통해 우리나라 생물다양성 전략 및 실행체계의 법 제도적 기초를 마련하고자 한다.
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction 21
Ⅰ. Research Background and Purposes 23
Ⅱ. Research Design and Methodology 24
1) Global Discourse Analysis 24
2) National Policy Instrument Analysis 25
Chapter 2 Global Discourse on Biodiversity 31
Ⅰ. History of the Convention on Biological Diversity Negotiations 33
1) The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety 36
2) Protected Areas 41
3)The Nagoya Protocol 42
4) Aichi Biodiversity Targets (ABTs) 44
Ⅱ. Change of Issues 48
1) Biosafety 48
2) Rights and Equity 48
3) Environmental Compensation 50
Chapter 3 Global Structure on biodiversity 51
1) CITES 54
2) The Convention on Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 56
3) The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture 59
4) The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands 61
5) The World Heritage Convention 62
6) The International Plant Protection Convention 64
7) International Whaling Commission 66
8) Linkage among Fragmented International Conventions 68
Chapter 4 Biodiversity Policy Instruments 75
Ⅰ. Legal and Regulatory Instruments 77
Ⅱ. Economic and Financial Instruments 83
Ⅲ. Social and Information-based Instruments 88
Ⅳ. Planning Instruments 92
Chapter 5 National Cases of Policy Instruments 97
Ⅰ. Biosafety Act in Japan 99
Ⅱ. METSO: Payment for Environmental Services in Finland 102
Ⅲ. Access And Benefit Sharing of Genetic Resource 105