영상의학 분야 중 방사선 영상 검사(X-선 검사)는 임상에서 인체 부위 및 계통별 질환에 대한 진단 과정에 있어 기본적인 검사이기에, 방사선영상학 실습 교과목은 임상에서 요구하는 중요성과 함께 방사선학 분야에서 필수 교과목이라 할 수 있다. 이에 본 저자는 임상에서 많이 적용되는 각 부위별 검사를 중심으로 하여 검사목적 및 검사방법, 실습 시 평가사항, 그리고 실습을 통한 최종 점검 및 평가와 함께 해부학 명칭을 수록하여 방사선 검사 영상의 이해도를 높일 수 있도록 본 교재를 집필하였다. 이와 함께 국가고시 학습목표를 기준으로 교재를 집필함으로써, 방사선학을 전공하는 학생들이 국가고시를 준비함에 있어 도움이 되고자 하였다. 또한, 본 교재를 통해 방사선영상학 검사에 대한 이론 및 실습을 익혀 방사선사로서의 전문성을 키워나가길 기대한다.
Contents
01. 방사선 검사 관련 용어 & 방사선사 의무와 책임ㆍ7
1 방사선 검사 관련 용어 ·············································································8
2 방사선사의 의무와 책임 ·········································································11
3 방사선사 윤리강령 ··················································································12
02 손과 손목관절ㆍ13
1 손 후전방향 검사 ····················································································14
2 손 후전 사방향 검사 ··············································································19
3 손 측방향 검사 “Fan position” ·····························································24
4 손목관절 후전방향 검사 ·········································································29
5 손목관절 측방향 검사 ·············································································34
6 손목관절 후전 사방향 검사 ····································································39
7 손목관절 전후 사방향 검사 ····································································44
8 손목굴 접선방향 검사“Gaynor-hart법” ·················································49
03 아래팔과 팔꿉관절ㆍ55
1 아래팔 전후방향 검사 ·············································································56
2 아래팔 측방향 검사 ················································································61
3 팔꿉관절 전후방향 검사 ·········································································66
4 팔꿉관절 측방향 검사 ·············································································71
5 팔꿉관절 내측 사방향 검사 ····································································76
6 팔꿉관절 외측 사방향 검사 ·································································81
04 위팔뼈와 어깨관절ㆍ87
1 방위팔뼈 전후방향 검사 ·······································································88
2 위팔뼈 측방향 검사 ················································································93
3 어깨관절 전후방향 검사 ·········································································98
4 어깨관절 전후 사방향 검사 “Grashey법” ···········································103
5 어깨관절 하상 축방향 검사 “Lawrence법” ········································108
6 어깨관절 전후 축방향 검사 “Stryker notch법” ·································113
05 어깨뼈와 빗장뼈ㆍ119
1 어깨뼈 전후방향 검사 ···········································································120
2 어깨뼈 측방향 검사 “Y-view” ····························································125
3 빗장뼈 전후방향 검사 ···········································································130
4 빗장뼈 전후 축방향 검사 ·····································································135
06 발과 발꿈치뼈ㆍ141
1 발 전후방향 검사 ·················································································142
2 발 전후 내측 사방향 검사 ···································································147
3 발 전후 외측 사방향 검사 ···································································152
4 발 측방향 검사 ·····················································································157
5 발꿈치뼈 측방향 검사 ···········································································162
6 발꿈치뼈 축방향 검사 ···········································································167
07 발목관절ㆍ173
1 발목관절 전후방향 검사 ·······································································174
2 발목관절 전후 내측 사방향 검사 “Mortise법” ···································179
3 발목관절 전후 내측 사방향 검사 ·························································184
4 발목관절 전후 외측 사방향 검사 ·························································189
5 발목관절 측방향 검사 ···········································································194
08 무릎관절ㆍ199
1 무릎관절 전후방향 검사 ·······································································200
2 무릎관절 전후 내측 사방향 검사 ·························································205
3 무릎관절 전후 외측 사방향 검사 ·························································210
4 무릎관절 측방향 검사 ···········································································215
5 무릎뼈 접선방향 검사 ···········································································220
6 융기사이오목 후전 축방향 검사 ···························································225
09 하퇴부와 넙다리뼈ㆍ231
1 하퇴부 전후방향 검사 ···········································································232
2 하퇴부 측방향 검사 ··············································································237
3 넙다리뼈 전후방향 검사 ·······································································242
4 넙다리뼈 측방향 검사 ···········································································247