Political Change in Korea is intended to help readers better understand the tremendous changes that have reshaped the Korean political landscape since June 1987. The civilian uprising that took place 21 years ago today set in motion a democratization process that has transformed Korea from authoritarianism to a liberal democracy. Koreas transition to a vibrant democracy has been hailed by many foreign analysts. They regard Korea as a model, for it has achieved the twin goals of democratic development and rapid economic growth. But many analysts also note that Koreas political development lags behind its economic development. Some describe Korea as a country with a First World economy and Third World politics. A Korean business tycoon once rated Korea as second class in economic prowess, third class in government efficiency and fourth class in political performance.
Contents
Preface
Introduction
The forces that drove Korea toward democracy
Political Culture
Toward a balanced democracy in Korea
Corrupt political culture erodes national competitiveness
The constitutional soul of Koreas democracy
The ideological orientations of Korean voters
Political apathy and electoral politics in Korea
Womens participation in politics
Politics
The dynamics of party politics in Korea
Reform of political parties
Regionalism still holds sway
A turn to the right and political realignment
Long road ahead for progressives in Korea
Problems with state subsidies for political parties
Changes in party-government relations
Blind loyalty dictates voters party support
The ideological affiliations of political parties
Election Culture
A plan of action to increase voter turnout
Negative campaigns are fruitless
Balancing transparency and reality in campaign funding
Electoral systems in Korea
Political participation in the internet era
President
The strengths and weaknesses of government system in Korea
Controversy over presidential term
Creating balanced president-Assembly relations
National Assembly
Changing patterns of lawmaking in Korea
Long road to representation in the Assembly
Causes and consequences of deadlock in the Assembly
Addressing the limits of parliamentary democracy
Abortive experiments in Korean corporatism
Other Institutions
The press: A politicians fair-weather friend
The Constitutional Court: Political or legal?
NGOs: A powerful force for political reform
Interest groups and politics in 21st century
How far has Korea advanced in local autonomy?
Conclusion
Korea on path to mature liberal democracy
Author
Korea Herald,The Korean Political Science Association