개발원조와 빈곤퇴치라는 국제적 이슈에 대한 이해를 돕고자 하는 이 책은 세 측면에서 논의를 진행하고 있다. 첫째, 빈곤문제와 대외원조문제가 어떻게 해서 세계적인 주요 의제로 떠올랐는지를 규명하고자 한다. 이를 위해 역사적인 맥락을 먼저 살피는데 제2차 세계대전부터 시작된 대외원조의 변화 추이를 원조국과 수혜국의 입장에서 분석한다. 둘째는, 지난 50여 년간 국제사회가 이룩한 구호활동과 빈곤퇴치 등의 업적을 객관적으로 평가하고 앞으로 해결해야 할 과제들을 고찰한다. 끝으로, 그간 국제사회의 이러한 활동에는 여러 복잡한 문제와 관행, 그리고 여러 계층의 사람들이 관여하게 되어 도정되는 문제들도 있었다. 이러한 문제해결을 위한 글로벌거버넌스 프레임 워크 구축은 매우 중요하며, 대외원조 효과를 극대화하기 위해서는 여러 관계자 간의 협력 네트워크 구축이 필요함을 강조한다.
Contents
Chapter 1. Theoretical Perspectives of Foreign Aid
1.1 Traditional Perspectives
1.2 Non-Traditional Perspectives
1.3 Governance for Global Public Goods
Chapter 2. Evolution of Aid: Origin and History
2.1 Evolution of Foreign Aid
2.2. From OEEC DAG to OECD DAC
2.3 New Objectives of Aid
2.4 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
2.5 Post-2015 and Promoting Global Cooperation
Chapter 3. Aid Planning and Monitoring
3.1 Aid Planning
3.2 Types of Aid
3.3 Monitoring and Evaluation
Chapter 4. Foreign Aid and Official Development Assistance (ODA)
4.1 Poverty Alleviation and Aid
4.2 Definition of ODA and Other Relevant Terms
4.3 Success Cases of ODA
4.4 OECD DAC Member Countries
4.5 Emerging Donors: China, Brazil, Russia and India
Chapter 5. Bilateral, Multilateral and Multi-bi Aid
5.1 Bilateral Aid
5.2 Multilateral Aid
5.3 Multi-bi Aid
Chapter 6. NGOs in International Development Cooperation
6.1 Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
6.2 NGOs in the Field of Development
6.3 Transnational Networks
6.4 Dynamics of NGOs Operation
Chapter 7. Private Sector & Public-Private Partnership (PPP)
7.1 Private Sector
7.2 Foreign Direct Investment
7.3 Promoting Private Investments
7.4 Public Private Partnerships
7.5 Private Sector Contributions to Governance
Chapter 8. Aid Effectiveness
8.1 Increasing Aid Effectiveness
8.2 DAC Principles for Effective Aid
8.3 The 4th High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness in Busan
8.4 Global Aid Harmonization Mechanism
Chapter 9. Poverty, Security and Human Rights
9.1 Pro-poor Development for Poverty Eradication
9.2 International Security
9.3 Human Security
9.4 Human Rights and Development
9.5 Regional Human Rights Efforts
9.6 Rights to Security
Chapter 10. Sustainable Development and Green Growth
10.1 Growth, Environment and Sustainable Development
10.2 Climate Change and Poverty
10.3 Environmental Aid
10.4 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Chapter 11. Aid for Trade (AfT)
11.1 Concept and Mechanism of Aid for Trade (AfT)
11.2 Cases of Successful AfT
11.3 Major Actors in AfT
11.4 For Better AfT
Chapter 12. Policy Coherence for Development (PCD)
12.1 Evolution of PCD
12.2 Mechanism of PCD
12.3 PCD in Peer Review
Chapter 13. Global Aid Architecture
13.1 A New Global Order
13.2 Fragmented Networks
13.3 Limitations of DAC
13.4 Global Governance of Aid
13.5 Aid Mechanisms and Donor-Recipient Relations
Chapter 14. International Norms and Lessons Learned
14.1 Building Blocks: 12 Lessons from DAC Peer Review
14.2 Good Humanitarian Donorship
14.3 Code of Conduct and Sphere Project
14.4 Global Commitments to Better Aid