자본주의
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| Publication Date | 2017/04/27 |
| ISBN | 9788992803984 |
| Categories | 경제 경영 > 경제 |
Description
소련이 붕괴되고 중국이 세계적인 자본주의적 생산에 편입되면서 전 세계의 자본주의 시스템이 근본적으로 바뀌었다. 또한, 2008년 미국에서 시작된 글로벌 금융위기의 심각성과 그에 따른 대침체(Great Recession), 그리고 가장 최근의 현상으로서 브렉시트와 트럼프주의로 인해서도 자본주의는 근본적 전환기를 맞이하게 되었다. 이 책은 이와 같은 현대 자본주의의 역사와 방향, 그리고 단계에 관한 안내서인 동시에, 그러한 방향과 단계의 결정요인을 놓고 벌어지는 토론에 관한 개설서이기도 하다. 자본주의의 역사와 이론을 함께 논함으로써 자본주의의 변화 과정과 역동성을 이해하는 데 적합한 안내서인 것이다.
자본주의를 열광적으로 옹호하거나 자본주의를 신랄하게 비판하는 많은 책들과 달리 이 책은 자본주의의 장단점, 성과와 한계를 균형 있게 서술하고 있다. 즉 자본주의의 시장 메커니즘은 절대적으로 유지되어야 하지만, 동시에 자본주의는 어느 정도 관리될 필요도 있다는 것이다. 이 책은 자본주의를 새로 공부하려는 사람들에게 자본주의와 그 결과에 대한 끊임없는 논란을 균형 있게 이해할 수 있도록 돕는 최적의 길잡이라고 할 수 있다.
제1장에서는 자본주의의 기본 개념을 설명하고, 제2장에서는 자본주의의 유형을 시장 주도 자본주의, 타협적/합의적 자본주의, 발전국가형 자본주의, 국가소유/통제 자본주의의 네 가지로 분류한다. 제3장에서는 노동자와 노동운동의 관점에서 ‘아래로부터의 자본주의’를 논한다. 제4장에서는 자본주의를 설명하는 자유주의, 사회개혁주의, 마르크스주의의 세 가지 패러다임을 소개한다. 제5장에서는 자본주의가 임금, 노동자, 복지에 미치는 영향을 두루 분석한다. 제6장에서는 경제성장과 그 문제점, 불평등과 그 결과, 시장과 그 한계를 논하면서 자본주의의 미래를 전망한다. 그 과정에서 젠더와 환경 같은 쟁점까지 언급한다.
자본주의를 열광적으로 옹호하거나 자본주의를 신랄하게 비판하는 많은 책들과 달리 이 책은 자본주의의 장단점, 성과와 한계를 균형 있게 서술하고 있다. 즉 자본주의의 시장 메커니즘은 절대적으로 유지되어야 하지만, 동시에 자본주의는 어느 정도 관리될 필요도 있다는 것이다. 이 책은 자본주의를 새로 공부하려는 사람들에게 자본주의와 그 결과에 대한 끊임없는 논란을 균형 있게 이해할 수 있도록 돕는 최적의 길잡이라고 할 수 있다.
제1장에서는 자본주의의 기본 개념을 설명하고, 제2장에서는 자본주의의 유형을 시장 주도 자본주의, 타협적/합의적 자본주의, 발전국가형 자본주의, 국가소유/통제 자본주의의 네 가지로 분류한다. 제3장에서는 노동자와 노동운동의 관점에서 ‘아래로부터의 자본주의’를 논한다. 제4장에서는 자본주의를 설명하는 자유주의, 사회개혁주의, 마르크스주의의 세 가지 패러다임을 소개한다. 제5장에서는 자본주의가 임금, 노동자, 복지에 미치는 영향을 두루 분석한다. 제6장에서는 경제성장과 그 문제점, 불평등과 그 결과, 시장과 그 한계를 논하면서 자본주의의 미래를 전망한다. 그 과정에서 젠더와 환경 같은 쟁점까지 언급한다.
Contents
저자서문··········································································· viii
한국어판··········································································· xiv
저자서문··········································································· xiv
역자서문··········································································· xvi
1장 자본주의란 무엇인가················································ 1
현대 자본주의의 보편성················································· 2
현대 자본주의의 출현···················································· 7
흥하는 자본주의, 쇠하는 봉건주의································ 12
자본주의 발전의 물결·················································· 18
자본주의 발전의 단계·················································· 23
현대 자본주의의 성격·················································· 31
2장 위로부터의 자본주의················································ 37
자본주의의 다양성······················································ 38
자본주의의 다양성을 초래한 요인································· 48
복지자본주의의 세 가지 유형········································ 57
도전 받는 다양성························································ 65
상황이 변할수록 그들은 더욱 더 변함이 없다?··················· 75
3장 아래로부터의 자본주의············································· 85
초기 노동계급의 형성·················································· 89
단합된 계급? 분열된 계급?··········································· 95
초기 자본주의에 대한 대응 ·········································· 99
초기 자본주의 국가의 노동계급 정치··························· 103
자본주의의 복지 시절을 향유하기······························· 108
조직 노동자들의 흥망················································ 114
옛 자본주의와 새 자본주의의 공존······························ 123
4장 자본주의 논쟁························································· 131
설명의 패러다임 ······················································ 132
고전적 자유주의의 렌즈를 통해 본 자본주의················· 139
마르크스주의의 렌즈를 통해 본 자본주의····················· 145
자본주의와 사회개혁················································· 152
패러다임의 충돌······················································· 159
패러다임 선택하기···················································· 168
5장 자본주의와 그 결과················································· 178
중심부 자본주의 국가들의 과거 생활수준 ···················· 181
중심부 바깥에서의 과거 생활수준······························· 184
자본주의와 현재의 생활수준······································ 187
자본주의와 젠더······················································· 199
자본주의와 삶의 질··················································· 207
자본주의와 정치······················································· 217
6장 자본주의와 그 미래················································· 227
성장의 문제····························································· 228
불평등의 문제·························································· 236
시장을 기반으로 한 불평등의 문제······························ 243
기존 조건의 문제······················································ 252
인종과 민족··························································· 254
종교······································································ 258
공유지의 문제·························································· 263
자본주의의 문제?····················································· 272
용어해설········································································· 276
참고문헌········································································· 285
찾아보기········································································· 295
역자소개········································································· 301
한국어판··········································································· xiv
저자서문··········································································· xiv
역자서문··········································································· xvi
1장 자본주의란 무엇인가················································ 1
현대 자본주의의 보편성················································· 2
현대 자본주의의 출현···················································· 7
흥하는 자본주의, 쇠하는 봉건주의································ 12
자본주의 발전의 물결·················································· 18
자본주의 발전의 단계·················································· 23
현대 자본주의의 성격·················································· 31
2장 위로부터의 자본주의················································ 37
자본주의의 다양성······················································ 38
자본주의의 다양성을 초래한 요인································· 48
복지자본주의의 세 가지 유형········································ 57
도전 받는 다양성························································ 65
상황이 변할수록 그들은 더욱 더 변함이 없다?··················· 75
3장 아래로부터의 자본주의············································· 85
초기 노동계급의 형성·················································· 89
단합된 계급? 분열된 계급?··········································· 95
초기 자본주의에 대한 대응 ·········································· 99
초기 자본주의 국가의 노동계급 정치··························· 103
자본주의의 복지 시절을 향유하기······························· 108
조직 노동자들의 흥망················································ 114
옛 자본주의와 새 자본주의의 공존······························ 123
4장 자본주의 논쟁························································· 131
설명의 패러다임 ······················································ 132
고전적 자유주의의 렌즈를 통해 본 자본주의················· 139
마르크스주의의 렌즈를 통해 본 자본주의····················· 145
자본주의와 사회개혁················································· 152
패러다임의 충돌······················································· 159
패러다임 선택하기···················································· 168
5장 자본주의와 그 결과················································· 178
중심부 자본주의 국가들의 과거 생활수준 ···················· 181
중심부 바깥에서의 과거 생활수준······························· 184
자본주의와 현재의 생활수준······································ 187
자본주의와 젠더······················································· 199
자본주의와 삶의 질··················································· 207
자본주의와 정치······················································· 217
6장 자본주의와 그 미래················································· 227
성장의 문제····························································· 228
불평등의 문제·························································· 236
시장을 기반으로 한 불평등의 문제······························ 243
기존 조건의 문제······················································ 252
인종과 민족··························································· 254
종교······································································ 258
공유지의 문제·························································· 263
자본주의의 문제?····················································· 272
용어해설········································································· 276
참고문헌········································································· 285
찾아보기········································································· 295
역자소개········································································· 301